Ljiljana M. Popovic1¹, Dijana Miric2²

¹Medicinski fakultet, Kosovska Mitrovica –Univerzitet u Prištini
²Institut za Patološku fiziologiju, Medicinski fakultet u Kosovskoj Mitrovici

EFFECT OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE ON LIPID PEROXIDATION AND ANTIOXIDANT ASCORBIC ACID DEFENSE

UTICAJ INTENZIVNE FIZIČKE AKTIVNOSTI NA PROCES LIPIDNE PEROKSIDACIJE I ANTIOKSIDANTNO DEJSTVO ASKORBINSKE KISELINE

Sport Mont 2006, IV(10-11), 42-48

Abstract

Strenuous exercises greatly increase oxygen consumption in the whole body, especially in skeletal muscles. Large part of oxygen consumption is reduced to H2O and ATP, but smaller part (2-5%) results in an increased leakage of electrons from the mitochondrial respiratory chain, forming various reactive oxygen species ─ ROS (O2˙¯, H2O2 i OH˙). These free radicals are capable of triggering a chain of damaging biochemical and physiological reactions (oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation),as a base for skeletal muscles damage after exercise. MDA (malondialdehide) is a marker of exercise induced lipid peroxidation process. L–ascorbic acid is a major aqueous-phase antioxidant. To estimate antioxidant role of ascorbic acid we use rate between dehidroascorbate and ascorbate. In this paper those markers were determinated in 30 students, in rest and after treadmill running protocol (Bruce Treadmill Protocol). It was found that after the treadmill test , plasma MDA level had increased from 3,04 to 4,39 μM/L. Plasma ascorbic acid was also found to be higher after the treadmill test comparing to rest level (from 55,4 to 67,6 μM/L). DHA/A level in rest was 1,62 and after treadmill test it increased to 2,05. These results suggests that strenuous exercise increased process of lipid peroxidation, but in the same time increased ascorbic acid level in plasma and DHA/A rate indicates stronger antioxidant defense system.

Keywords

exercise, oxidative stress, free radicals, lipid peroxidation, ascorbic acid

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