Biljana Vitosevic¹, Radoslav Mitic², Iva Nikolic³

¹Katedra za medicinske predmete, Fakultet za Sport i Fizičko vaspitanje, Leposavić, Univerzitet u Prištini
²Institut za farmakologiju, Medicinski fakultet, Kosovska Mitrovica, Univerzitet u Prištini
³Medicinski fakultet, Kosovska Mitrovica –Univerzitet u Prištini

PHARMACOLOGICAL APPROACH IN EXERCISE-INDUCED ASTHMA

FARMAKOLOŠKI PRISTUP U TRETMANU ASTME–INDUKOVANE VEŽBANJEM

Sport Mont 2012, X(34-35-36), 163-166

Abstract

Exercise-induced asthma is a transient airflow obstruction, which occurs after the strenuous exercise. It is a complex pathophysiological phenomenon, present in all levels of exercise, from children to professional athletes, so the therapy is specific and individual. Pharmacological therapy involves short-acting β2 adrenergic agonists, as well as long-acting, mast cell-stabilizing agents, leukotriene receptor antagonists, muscarinic receptor antagonists and inhaled corticosteroids. Although the practice of application only one type of medication, recent literature data indicate a better effect of combined treatment. Appropriate medical prophylaxis and education of athletes plays an important role in the treatment of exercise-induced asthma, because in this way the incidence of bronchoconstriction decrease, reduce symptoms and provides comfortable acting in sport.

Keywords

exercise, asthma, pharmacological therapy

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