Georgiy Korobeynikov¹, Yevgeniy Imas¹, Lesia Korobeynikova², Kyrylo Ludanov¹, Vladimir Shatskykh³, Inna Tolkunova², Alexander Grigorenko¹, Victoria Mishchenko¹

¹National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine, Department of Combat Sports and Power Sports, Kiev, Ukraine
²National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine, Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, Kiev, Ukraine
³Dnipropetrovsk State Institute of Physical Culture and Sports, Dnipro, Ukraine

Body Composition and Heart Rhythm Variability in Elite Wrestlers

Sport Mont 2021, 19(S2), 147-151 | DOI: 10.26773/smj.210925

Abstract

The aim of the research was to study the body composition and heart rhythm variability in elite wrestlers. In the study we used: Omron BF511 body composition monitor, we obtained and analyzed data on the body composition of 8 highly qualified athletes, members of the Ukrainian national team in Greco-Roman wrestling in 5 weight cate- gories. 67 kg - 1 person, 72 kg - 1 person, 77 kg - 3 people, 87 kg - 2 people and 97 kg - 1 person. Vegetative regula- tion was assessed according to the indicators of statistical and spectral analysis of heart rhythm variability. For this purpose, we used a portable electrocardiograph with finger electrodes for an integral assessment of the functional state of the cardiovascular system "Fazagraf". The parameters of autonomic regulation and the results of spectral analysis in athletes were recorded. As a result of the study, it was found that the indicators of the body composition of the studied athletes have differences, but most of them correspond to the norm according to the Omron Health- care rating scales. It was revealed that the hemodynamic supply of the body in highly qualified athletes occurs at a higher tension of the mechanisms of regulation of cardiac activity. Studies have shown that a high percentage of muscle mass is consistent with the activation of parasympathetic influences on the sinus node of the heart at rest state, which reflects the result of adaptive restructuring of the body during the training process.

Keywords

elite athletes, wrestling, body composition, heart rhythm

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